How paracetamol works on reducing fever

Acetaminophen 

Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)  is also known as, Tylenol. It is an analgesic and antipyretic drug. It is a P-amino phenol derivative. It is used in the treatment of fever and pain. Acetaminophen is an odorless, bitter taste, white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in hot water and slightly soluble in cold water. The molecular weight of acetaminophen is 151.1 gm/mol. It is also known as, Algotropyl, Naprinol, Acetalgin, Tylenol, Paracetamol, etc.

Structure:-

The molecular formula of acetaminophen is,[C8H9NO2].

The IUPAC name of acetaminophen is N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide.

Synthesis:-

Mechanism of action:-

Prostaglandin is the chemical that is responsible for swelling and inflammation. Acetaminophen affects prostaglandin production and reduces its production. It is also effective in the heat-regulating system of the brain. It notifies the brain to lower the body temperature when it is elevated. The exact mechanism of action of this drug is unknown. 

Uses:-

Acetaminophen reduces fever, colds, sore throat, and pain like muscle aches, headache, toothache, backache, etc.

Side-effects-

The overdose of acetaminophen shows different types of adverse effects like stomach pain, dark urine, headache, rash, itching, nausea, loss of appetite, jaundice, etc.